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History

The Oberbergischer Kreis looks back on a long and eventful history. Its roots go back to the early Middle Ages. Over centuries, different dominions and administrative structures evolved into the region that today forms the Oberbergischer Kreis.

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This page was translated from German using artificial intelligence. The translation may contain errors or inaccuracies. In case of doubt, the German original version prevails.

The current district administration originates from the Prussian administrative reform of 1816. At that time, modern districts were established for the first time as a link between cities, municipalities, and state administration. Their responsibilities included schools, health, social services, and infrastructure. Over time, both the responsibilities and the importance of the district administration grew. Notably, the promotion of education, the expansion of roads and transport routes, and later the provision and support of the population during times of crisis shaped the work of the districts.

A significant milestone was the introduction of municipal self-administration in 1887. It strengthened the participation of elected bodies and laid important foundations for the modern district administration. After the challenges of the two World Wars, the district supported the reconstruction of the region, the expansion of infrastructure, and the integration of displaced persons and new citizens. Many institutions and services that continue to shape life in the Oberbergischer Kreis were established during this time.

The current Oberbergischer Kreis has existed since the municipal reorganization in 1975. Since then, 13 cities and municipalities have been working together under the umbrella of the district. The district administration continuously develops its services and takes on diverse tasks – from health, youth, and social services to education, environmental and consumer protection, mobility, digitalization, and regional development. Thus, it remains an important partner for the people of the Oberbergischer Kreis and actively shapes the region's future.
 

Chronology

5th/6th Century

Permanent settlement of the area of today's Oberbergischer Kreis mainly by Franks and Saxons.

9th/10th Century

After the Gau division under Charlemagne, large parts of today's district area belonged to the Auelgau or Deutzgau.

12th – 14th Century

Dissolution of the Gau constitution and emergence of hereditary territories, which were divided into offices and farming communities or Honschaften. The current district area belonged to various territorial lordships, where the Counts of Berg, the Counts of Sayn, and the Counts of the Mark exercised political power. The border between the adjacent lordships remained disputed for centuries.

1380

The County of Berg is elevated to a Duchy.

1521

Union of the Duchy of Berg with the County of Mark

1604

Siegburg Agreement, in which the boundaries between the Duchy of Berg and the Imperial Lordship of Homburg - where the Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg were the sovereigns - were determined.