Heat and Drought

Follow warnings and information

Get early information about upcoming heatwaves and pay attention to current warnings.
Use:

• Warnings from authorities

• The NINA warning app

• Weather warnings from the German Weather Service (DWD)

• Information from your district administration and local municipality

Early information helps to implement appropriate measures in time.

Preparing your household

Prepare your home and surroundings for hot days:

• Ensure an adequate supply of drinking water.

• Keep necessary medications and a well-stocked first aid kit ready.

• Create shading options, such as shutters, blinds, or sunshades.

• Identify rooms that heat up significantly during hot weather.

• Prepare light clothing and appropriate sunscreen.

Supporting particularly vulnerable people

Heat can be particularly challenging for certain groups of people. Pay attention to:

• Elderly or people living alone,

• People in need of care,

• Chronically ill individuals,

• Small children,

• People with limited independence.

A regular check-in, phone call, or short visit can help detect health issues early.

Acting correctly in heat

During high temperatures, the following measures can help:

• Drink enough fluids, even if you're not very thirsty.

• Avoid physically strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day.

• Wear light, airy clothing and a hat.

• Stay in shaded areas and avoid direct sunlight.

• Watch for signs of overheating, such as dizziness, weakness, headaches, or circulation problems.

In case of acute health issues or a medical emergency, call emergency number 112.

Keeping your home cool

To reduce the burden of heat indoors:

• Ventilate during the cooler morning and evening hours whenever possible.

• Keep windows closed during the day and shade rooms.

• Avoid unnecessary heat sources in the home.

• Use cooling methods, such as damp cloths or lukewarm showers.

Behavior during drought and dryness

Prolonged dry periods increase the risk of vegetation and forest fires.
Observe:

• Do not throw cigarettes or burning items into nature.

• Only light fires in explicitly permitted areas.

• Respect local bans and guidelines regarding grilling or open flames.

• Use water sparingly.

• Follow guidelines from authorities regarding water extraction and use.

Safe on the go in heat

• Avoid prolonged stays in direct sunlight.

• Plan walks, sports, and other activities during the cooler morning or evening hours whenever possible.

• Never leave people or animals alone in parked vehicles. Life-threatening temperatures can develop there in a short time.

Acting correctly in an emergency

If a person shows signs of overheating:

• Move the affected person to a cool place or into the shade.

• Loosen tight clothing.

• Offer drinks if the person is responsive.

• Cool the body, for example, with wet cloths.

• In case of severe symptoms, call emergency services at 112.